その中毒者は麻薬の過剰摂取で死んだ。
The addict died from a drug overdose.

世界からは【麻疹輸出国】と嫌味とも本音ともとれることをいわれている始末。
Ending up with being called a "measles exporting country" by the rest of the world, something that you could take as insult or truth.

局所麻酔下で行う内頚動脈内膜剥離術と全身麻酔下での比較。
A comparison of carotid endarterectomy performed under local anaesthetic vs general anaesthetic.

麻雀が大好きです。
I like mahjong.

麻雀は世界でとても有名な、ゲームのひとつです。
Mahjong is a game well-known all around the world.

麻雀は普通、四人で遊ぶゲームです。
Mahjong is a game four people play.